E Electric charge

According to Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) a phase transition from hadronic matter to a deconfined quark phase should occur at a density of a few times nuclear matter saturation density. Consequently, the core of the more massive neutron stars is one of the best candidates in the Universe where such deconfined phase of quark matter (QM) could be found. Since /3-stable hadronic matter posses two conserved charges (i.e., electric charge and baryon... 

Hard electrophile/nucleophile A species whose behaviour as an electrophile or nucleophile is mainly governed by Coulombic (i.e. electric charge) interactions. Tends to be difficult to polarise, and so usually acts as a Bronsted-Lowry acid or base. 

The thermoelectric properties were measured at 300 K for the FGM and its component layers separated from the FGM. The electrical conductivity ((T) and Hall coefficient (Rjj) were measured by the 6-probe method for the FGM and by the van der Pauw configuration for the components cut from the FGM using Pt-wire electrodes. The carrier concentration (n) and Hall mobility (/ h) calculated using the equation n=lleR (e electric charge) and / H= h respectively. The thermoelectric power (a) at 300 K was estimated from the linear relationship between thermoelectromotive force (EMF) and temperature difference within 5 K. 

This equation derives directly from the fundamental electromagnetism relations, the Maxwell equations, and relates the electrostatic potential, yr, at any point in space with the charge density (i.e., electrical charge per unit volume), at the same point. In Equation 3.4, is a fixed charge distribution, e is the dielectric coefficient (or constant) of the medium, given by c = e e p where e, is the relative dielectric constant, and q is the vacuum permittivity. 

Charge coefficient dh is a measure for the electric displacement >3 (i.e. electric charge density) per unit hydrostatic pressure -p)... 

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