Dysprosium compounds: using

Like the element itself, some compounds of dysprosium are used in nuclear reactors and the manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment. 

Complexes of lapachol with diverse metals like copper (II), iron (II), iron (III), chromium (III), aluminium (IE), yttrium (El), samarium (IE), gadolinium (IE), and dysprosium (IE) have been investigated [141-144]. Direct electrochemical synthesis of some metal derivatives of lapachol have been carried out [145]. Several P-lapachone hydrazo compounds were synthesized and characterized using spectroscopic techniques including X-ray analyses [146]. Selective aromatic reduction in pyranonaphthoquinones has also been reported [147-148]. 

Lanthanide (III) Oxides. The lanthanide(III) oxides will be used to illustrate the present breadth of our most extensive knowledge of the chemical thermodynamics of lanthanide compounds. Cryogenic heat capacities of hexagonal (III) lanthanum, neodymium, and samarium oxides, together with those of cubic (III) oxides of gadolinium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, and ytterbium, have been reported (90, 91, 195). In addition, those of thulium, lutetium, and a composition approaching that of cerium (III) oxide have also been determined, and five well-characterized compositions between PrOi.714 and PrOi.833 are currently under study (J93). 

Lai -j Ce TbyP04 exhibit strong green emission radiation. Such kinds of compounds are called phosphors and are used to display color in television. Terbium is also used as an alloy material in compact discs, see also Cerium Dysprosium Erbium Europium Gadolinium Holmium Lanthanum Lutetium Neodymium Praseodymium Promethium Samarium Ytterbium. 

As work progressed they found that dysprosium additions to the TbFe2 compound would allow one to use lower magnetic fields to produce the strain with some degradation in the total strain achieved. The optimum composition chosen was Tbo.3Dyo,7Fei 9 and is now known as terfenol-D . 

In Chapters I and 2, an introduction is made to the synchrotron Mossbauer spectroscopy with examples. Examples include the/ns/tu Mossbauer spectroscopy with synchrotron radiation on thin films and the study of deep-earth minerals. Investigations of in-beam Mossbauer spectroscopy using a Mn beam at the RIKEN RIBF is presented in Chapter 3. This chapter demonstrates innovative experimental setup for online Mossbauer spectroscopy using the thermal neutron capture reaction, Fe (n, y) Fe. The Mossbauer spectroscopy of radionuclides is described in Chapters 4-7. Chapter 4 gives full description of the latest analysis results of lanthanides Eu and Gd) Mossbauer structure and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) lattice parameter (oq) data of defect fluorite (DF) oxides with the new defect crystal chemistry (DCC) Oq model. Chapter 5 reviews the Np Mossbauer and magnetic study of neptunyl(+l) complexes, while Chapter 6 describes the Mossbauer spectroscopy of organic complexes of europium and dysprosium. Mossbauer spectroscopy is presented in Chapter 7. There are three chapters on spin-state switching/spin-crossover phenomena (Chapter 8-10). Examples in these chapters are mainly on iron compounds, such as iron(lll) porphyrins. The use of Mossbauer spectroscopy of physical properties of Sn(ll) is discussed in Chapter I I. 

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