Dienes into endoperoxides

Endoperoxides of carbocyclic 1,3-dienes are most often transformed into either 1,4-diols, 1,3-diepoxides or 1,4-hydroxyenones. The 1,4-diol formation is illustrated in the synthesis of the sesquiterpene ( )-cybullol (6.8)614). 

Singlet oxygen reacts with many carbocyclic 1,3-dienes to form the corresponding bridged endoperoxides, which can be further transformed into miscellaneous polyoxy functionalized carbocycles . The rate of photooxygenation of n-cyclic 1,3-dienes is gradually decreasing in the order n = 5) >6>7 8 While the rate... 

The synthesis of fenozan BO-7 4 involves two key steps, the first of which employs a 4 + 2 cycloaddition of singlet oxygen to the diene 83a122-20 123. This provides the endoper-oxide 83b that can be transformed into the target cis-fused 1,2,4-trioxane by treatment with the Lewis acid, TMSOTf, in the presence of a carbonyl compound. The reaction proceeds by Lewis acid promoted heterolysis of the C—O bond to give an intermediate peroxy allyl cation 83c that is captured by the carbonyl compound (in this case, cyclopen-tanone) to give the product (Scheme 30). A number of different carbonyls have been used in this reaction along with a number of different endoperoxide templates and detailed SAR have been developed (Scheme 30). 

A 2% solution of isoprene in dichloromethane and methanol with methylene blue or rose bengal as sensitizers gives, on irradiation under oxygen with a 500-W iodine lamp, a 50% yield of 4-methyl-l,2-dioxa-4-cyclohexene [52]. Cyclic dienes are converted into bicyclic endoperoxides (equation 132). The naturally occurring ascaridole is thus synthesized from a-terpinene (equation 133) [19, 1115]. 

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