Diatomic molecules, correlation diagrams homonuclear

FIGURE 8.6 Orbital correlation diagram for homonuclear diatomic molecules of the transition metals... 

Figure 11.20 MO occupancy and molecular properties for B2 through Ne2- The sequence of MOs and their electron populations are shown for the homonuclear diatomic molecules in the p block of Period 2 [Groups 3A(13) to 8A(18)]. The bond energy, bond length, bond order, magnetic properties, and outer (valence) electron configuration appear below the orbital diagrams. Note the correlation between bond order and bond energy, both of which are inversely related to bond length.

Fig. 3.5 displays Mulliken s [2] generalized orbital correlation diagram for homonuclear diatomic molecules, which has been of seminal importance for the elucidation of the electronic structure of molecules. Only the atomic levels n = 1,2 have been included on its right on the left, the orbitals of the united atom have been extended sufRciently that all of the necessary correlation lines can be drawn. The energetic spacing of the AOs is purely schematic, their order on the left being that common to silicon and sulfur, the united atoms corresponding to N2 and O2. The abcissa, is - of course - quite non-linear. 

For the homonuclear diatomic molecule Be2, give the MO configuration and bond order for the ground state and first excited state, based on the correlation diagram as the values of R approach (a) the separated atom limit and... 

Homonuclear diatomics of heavier elements tend to lie closer to the separated atom limit of the correlation diagram (Fig. 7.2). Based on the dashed line representing O2 in this figure, what neutral, homonuclear, diatomic molecule would be the first to have a filled 8 molecular orbital in its groimd state, and how many electrons does it have ... 

The Ne2 molecule dissociates at room temperature. Using the correlation diagram for homonuclear diatomics... 

Figure 7-17 Correlation diagram between separated-atom orbitals and united-atom orbitals for homonuclear diatomic molecules. Energy ordinate and intemuclear separation abscissa are only suggestive. No absolute values are implied by the sketch. [Note For hJ rjg2p correlates with SdcTg, cTgSs with 3soTg. This arises because the separability of the hJ hamiltonian (in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation) leads to an additional quantum number for this molecule. In essence, the hJ wavefunction in elliptical coordinates may be written jr = L X)M (/x), The function L...

Figure 20.12 Correlation Diagram for Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules.

Consider the correlation diagram for homonuclear diatomic molecules (Fig. 1.10), constructed in the same way as that for Hj. The significance of the non-crossing rule becomes apparent when we consider the details of this diagram. In terms of symmetry the Og 2s molecular orbital could correlate with either the 2s- or the 3s-orbital of the united atom. Similarly the Og 2p molecular orbital could correlate with either the 2s or the 3s united atom orbital. As a consequence of the non-crossing rule, the correlation of the... 

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