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Determinantal wavefunction and the Pauli Exclusion Principle

In our treatment of helium, each electron occupies a ls-like orbital, and hence the wavefunctions given in eqs. (2.2.18), (2.2.19), and (2.2.6) may be written as [Pg.48]

However, we cannot handle atoms with more than two electrons in the same manner. For instance, for lithium, the wavefunction [Pg.48]

For atomic systems, it is often said that each electron is defined by four quantum numbers n, l, me, and ms. Actually, there is a fifth quantum number, s, which has the value of 1 /2 for all electrons. Quantum number ms can be either 1/2 or -1/2, corresponding to spin function a (spin up) and p (spin down), respectively. Spin functions a and p form an orthonormal set, [Pg.48]

However, function //p implies that electrons are distinguishable electron 1 has its spin up and electron 2 spin down. Similarly, we should also consider the following in the total wavefunction for helium  [Pg.49]

There are two ways of combining //p and //q in order to make the two electrons indistinguishable  [Pg.49]


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