Deoxyribonucleic acid microarray

IGSS labeling has found more recent application in the fields of electron microscopy and deoxyribonucleic acid microarray technology (see Notes 12 and 13). 

Alexander, J., Tumor suppressor loss in pituitary tumors. Brain Pathol., 11, 342-355 (2001). Evans, C.O., Young, A.N., Brown, M.R., Brat, D.J., Parks, J.S., Neish, A.S. and Oyesiku, N.M., Novel patterns of gene expression in pituitary adenomas identified by complementary deoxyribonucleic acid microarrays and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 86, 3097-3107 (2001). 

Biological molecules and structures are assumed to be fragile and sensitive. However, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules could be directly printed onto glass slides using commercially available inkjet printers for high-density DNA microarray fabrication (9,10). 

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