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Cross-national

When assessing potential tollers for a project where an international presence is prescribed or simply expanding your selection of available tollers, the same basic approach presented here can be used. However, some elements may need to be implemented differently, expanded, or combined to accurately depict a toller s capabilities when crossing national and cultural boundaries. A client should still seek the same ethics regarding safety, environmental responsibility, quality and contractual obligations as described previously. [Pg.38]

Prevalence of benzodiazepine use and abuse can be estimated by national and cross-national sutveys of the general population and of populations in medical clinics, psychiatric institutions, and chemical dependency tteatment units. [Pg.114]

Balter MB, Manheimer DI, Mellinger GD, et al A cross-national comparison of anti-anxiety/sedative drug use. Curr Med Res Opin 8(suppl 4) 3-20, 1984... [Pg.148]

Most of the difficulties occur when reference materials cross national borders and, as a result of specific national or international regulations, are in some way impeded. Generally the impediments include questions involving tariff numbers and customs duty coupled with environmental and health and shipping regulations. Many times, these questions arise because reference materials are shipped in small quantities and not used directly in commerce. [Pg.274]

The cross-national prescribing database using the same methodology provided a useful and valid comparison of patterns of prescribing psychotropic medications in mental health services in Australia, Thailand, and Malaysia (Ng et al, submitted). The study was carried out in three outpatient mental health centres in North Western Mental Health (NWMH) in Melbourne (September to November 2002), Prince of Songkla University Hospital in Hat Yai (January to March 2003), and Hospital Kuala Lumpur (January to March 2003). The proportions of outpatients treated with a primary diagnosis of a psychotic illness were 91%, 41%, and 75% in the Australian, Thai, and Malaysian samples respectively. Considering psychotropic prescriptions in schizophrenia alone, the majority of patients were prescribed antipsychotics Australia (93.7%), Thailand (92.9%), and Malaysia (97.7%). [Pg.137]

This in itself is not too surprising. What is much more surprising is that a number of cross-national surveys have shown that the degree of income inequality in a given society is strongly related to the society s level of mortality. The more steep the income gradient (the more severely the poor... [Pg.67]

Cross-national comparisons of pharmaceutical spending are likewise extraordinarily misleading, as the final pharmaceutical expenditure includes taxes and intermediaries markups, both of which are very different from country to country. [Pg.3]

Patricia M. Danzon and Li-Wei Chao, Prices, Competition and Regulation in Pharmaceuticals A Cross-national Comparison, Office of Health Economics, June 2000, 84 pages. [Pg.54]

Danzon, PM. and L. Chao (2000), Cross-national price differences for pharmaceuticals how large and why , Journal of Health Economics, 10, 159-95. [Pg.58]

The empirical results provided by Borrell17 indicate that the price elasticity of aggregate demand for each therapeutic chapter appears to be much higher than time-series and cross-national studies have shown. Thus, price restriction may be a powerful explanatory factor for the large amount of pharmaceuticals consumed per person in Spain. [Pg.219]

Weissman MM, Bland RC, Canino GJ, Faravelli C, Greenwald S, Hwu HG et al. Cross-national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder. JAMA 1996 276 293-299. [Pg.393]

Thamer M et al. A Cross-National Comparison of Orphan Dmg Policies Implications for the U.S. Orphan Dmg Act. J Health Politics Policy Law 1998 23 265-290. [Pg.524]

Glitsch K (2000), Consumer perceptions of fresh meat quality cross-national comparison , Br Food J, 102, 177-194. [Pg.172]

A cross-national study looked at how newspapers in Sweden and the United Kingdom characterize a variety of risks, focusing on 2 months around the 10th anniversary of the Chernobyl accident (Rowe et al., 2000). Approximately four times as many reports about the risk... [Pg.111]

Costabile, A., Smith, P.K., Matheson, L., Aston, J., Hunter, T. Boulton, M. (1991). Cross-national comparison of how children distinguish serious and playful fighting. Developmental Psychology, 27, 881—887. [Pg.63]

Smith, P.K., Carvalho, A.M.A., Hunter, T., Costabile, A. (1992). Children s perceptions of playfighting, playchasing and real fighting a cross-national interview study. Social Development, I, 211—229. [Pg.64]

Bowman, D., Farley, J. U., Schmittlein, D. C. 2000. Cross-national empirical generalization in business services buying behavior. Journal of International Business Studies, 31(4) 667-685. [Pg.209]

Ganguli M, Chandra V, Kamboh Ml, Johnston JM, Dodge HH, Thelma BK, Juyal RC, Pandav R, Belle SH, DeKosky ST. (2000) Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and Alzheimer disease The Indo-US cross-national dementia... [Pg.396]

Unconvincing Critics of Cross-National Price Discrimination... [Pg.38]

Media pundits, think tanks, and consultants who are ideologically sympathetic to the pharmaceutical industry, or are economically beholden to it, have echoed and amplified the pharmaceutical industry s concerns over cross-national price discrimination in sometimes hysterical tones. It may be well to review briefly the merits and demerits of these critics sometimes vehement arguments, because their voices often are highly influential in government circles. [Pg.38]

Danzon, P. M, N. S. Pereira, and S. S. Tejwani. 2005. Vaccine Supply A Cross-National Perspective. Health Affairs 24(3) 706-717. [Pg.298]

Poikoilainen, K., and J. Eskola. 1988. Health Services Resources and Their Relation to Mortality from Causes Amenable to Health Care Intervention A Cross-national Study. International Journal of Epidemiology 17(l) 86-89. [Pg.311]


See other pages where Cross-national is mentioned: [Pg.89]    [Pg.125]    [Pg.139]    [Pg.171]    [Pg.68]    [Pg.3]    [Pg.40]    [Pg.53]    [Pg.190]    [Pg.192]    [Pg.224]    [Pg.46]    [Pg.443]    [Pg.610]    [Pg.630]    [Pg.43]    [Pg.44]    [Pg.44]    [Pg.44]    [Pg.418]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.3 , Pg.17 , Pg.28 , Pg.31 , Pg.201 , Pg.224 ]




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