Cracking catalysts activity index

It is hard to find out the most appropriate equipment/method and performance index to measure and assess the quality of catalysts, which is difficult in unified definition and standardization of methods. So far, some methods for evaluating the activities of a few catalysts such as those for catalytic ammonia synthesis and catalytic cracking have been standardized. The evaluation methods are different due to the varieties of catalysts and the experiences of researchers. Sometimes, the technical details of evaluation methods are a part of patent, such as formula and preparation process is confidential. Even then, some basic conceptions and methods for the evaluation and testing of catalysts are still worthy being introduced, which is the main focus of this chapter. 

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