Coupling layer

COUPLED LAYERS WITH STATIONARY PHASES OF DECREASING POLARITY... 

Figure 8.21 Schematic diagram of the combination of bidirectional, multiple development and coupled layers in decreasing polarity (A > B > C).

Surface plasmon resonance boundary Coupling layer Metal layer... 

Fig. 37. Saturation magnetisation of the TbFe/Fe and TbFe/FeCo multilayers as a function of the transition-metal sublayer-thickness, in comparison to a simple model for exchange coupled layers considering either parallel or antiparallel coupling of the TbFe and the transition metal layers. After Quandt and Ludwig (1997).

Fig. 10 Different refractive-index-based sensors, a A grating coupler, where Ns, Nw and Nm are the refractive indexes of the substrate, the waveguide and the surrounding medium respectively, b A resonant mirror, where Nm, Nr and Nc are the refractive indexes of the medium, the resonant layer and the coupling layer...

D. Phillips, Nanoscale Modeling for Ultra-Thin Liquid Films. Spreading and Coupled Layering, Ph.D. thesis, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, 2003. 

When without the plots of Fig. 3.9b, the microstructure of Fig. 3.9a might provide undisputable evidence for the simultaneous occurrence of all the platinum antimonides between platinum and antimony in the course of isothermal annealing a Pt-Sb reaction couple. Layer thickness-time plots clearly show, however, that this is far from being the case. The PtSi layer is seen to shrink. Therefore, though no crack is visible due to application of pressure, the Pt-Sb couple was evidently split at some (uncertain) moment of time into at least two independent couples in which the other platinum antimonide layers could readily occur. Generally, in perfect reaction couples any compound layer survived in the initial linear stage of interaction can hardly be expected to shrink on its own during the further course of the reaction. 

Acoustic standing wave separators are commonly designed as so-called layered resonators, where the boundaries of a resonance chamber is defined at one side by a transducer (or a coupling layer... 

Reflecting layer Fluid layer Coupling layer... 

Trapping devices may also be designed without the coupling layer between the transducer and the resonance chamber, that is, the transducer is in direct contact with the liquid in the chamber. This has been demonstrated by, for example, Spengler et al." A 5 x 15 mm transducer was used in contact with a 5 mm wide channel formed by a 0.8 mm polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) spacer. The channel height corresponded to one wavelength, that is, two pressure node planes were generated... 

Fig. 8 Assembly of chromophoric super lattices by an iterative sequence of (i) covalent chemisoiption of (p-iodomethyl)-phenyl-diiodochlorosilane onto hydrophobic substrates to form a "coupling" layer, (ii) spin-coating of a methanol solution of chromophore precursor followed by vacuum oven treatment, and (iii) reaction of the quaternized-chrornophore-based monolayer with octachlotrisiloxan. Reprinted with permission from Ref. [31b]. Copyright (2003) American Chemical Society. (View this art in color at www.dekker.com.)...

For H Hcr, the mean-squared thermal vortex fluctuation displacement u )tb in Josephson-coupled layers is given by... 

Fig. 3 TEM cross section of BAW transducer stack showing the metallic layers of the electrodes and the Si02 coupling layer above a single layer of 75 % porous silicon of diickness 1,950 mn. The bars show the scale with the inset showing more details of the pore structure and interface with the Si substrate (Micrographs by H. Heinrich and B. Yuan of AMPAC, University of Central Florida)...

Scheme 53 Stmctural formula of the porphyrin (PZ4C), benzopor (F4C), and the [60]fullerene derivative (CgolC and CgoZC) used for layer-by-layer assembling, and then subsequent electropolymerization. Adapted with permission from Li M, Ishihara S, Akada M, Liao M, Sang, L, Hill JP, Krishnan V, Ma Y, Ariga K (2011) Electrochemical-coupling layer-by-layer (ECC-LbL) assembly. J Am Chem Soc 133(19) 7348-7351. Copyright (2011) American Chemical Society...

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