Composite enzyme electrodes multilayer composites

The rate and extent of polymerization, degree of oxidation, and film deposition can be controlled by varying the electrode material and its surface structure, the applied potential, and the solution mix, thereby enabling regulation of film microstructure and the amount of enzyme immobilized. In particular, it is possible to generate composite films and multilayers using copolymerization and sequential deposition techniques, and thus fabricate doped and multicatalytic stratified films [162-165]. 

---