Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome CAIS

Furthermore, studies of individuals with genetically determined prenatal endocrine conditions, such as women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) or men with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS), provided extensive information on the consequences of prenatal androgen abnormalities. 

The opposite pattern, with a female-typical psychosexual development, has been shown by men with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS), an X-linked disorder characterized by a total lack of functional androgen receptors (Hines et al., 2003 53 Wisniewski et al., 2000). 

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