Clinical Effects of Metal Toxicity

Chronic Clinical Effects of Metal Toxicity The term chronic effecf is a relative one, signifying that the clinical effect may develop gradually and persist for a longer interval than an acute effect. Only examples of chronic effects can be given here (according to Kazantzis 1986), the great variety of these being described in the individual chapters of Part III of this book  

Ghronic symptoms of individual metal poisoning can be found in standard reference books, including Luckey et al. (1977), Venu-gopal et al. (1978), Friberg et al. (1979, 1986), Brown et al. (1987), Seiler et al. 

Merian (1991), Goyer etal. (1995), and Zalups et al. (2000), as well as in the individual chapters in Part III of this book. 

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