Circulating charge

In practice this means that for an atom in any environment of symmetry lower than spherical, an absolute direction exists and fixes the direction of z. As a working rule it follows that only one of the three degenerate p-states (pz) can be specified in real form. Other p-states in the system cannot be located more closely than to a plane perpendicular to z, with orbital angular momentum quantum numbers m = 1. Non-zero implies circulating charge and non-zero kinetic energy. 

Expts. Transition metal anode Aluminium anodic loss [mg] Anodic circulated charge in C Al Trans, metal Polymerization time [h] Converted ethylene [%1 Polymer yield [%I... 

Magnetic moment A vector quantity expressed in units of angular momentum that relates the torque felt by the particle to the magnitude and direction of an externally applied magnetic field. The magnetic field associated with a circulating charge. 

Owing to different localization properties of the orbitals in the other cu-mulenes this last statement is no longer valid for all the cumulenes under consideration. Evidently, the circulating charge densities associated with the wpf and transitions in allenes induce a magnetic field in the x direction. 

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