Chemical Engineers Handbook

Perry, R. H., Chemical Engineers Handbook, 6th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1984. 

PERRY, GREEN Perry s Chemical Engineers Handbook... 

T. Vermeulen, M. D. LeVan, N. K. Hiester, and G. Kleia, "Adsorption and Ion Exchange," Section 16 of Perry s Chemical Engineers Handbook, 6th ed., McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1984. 

J. H. Perry, Chemical Engineers Handbook, 4th ed., McGraw-HiU Book Co., New York, 1963. 

J. H. Perry, ed.. Chemical Engineers Handbook, 3rd ed., McGraw-HiU, Inc., New York, 1950, Sect. 13, pp. 800—884. This remains the best edition on Drying as a unit operation. 

Perry s chemical engineers handbook. — 7th ed. / prepared by a staff of specialists under the editorial direc tion of late editor Robert H. Perry editor, Don W. Green associate editor, James O Hara Maloney. 

I. Chemical engineering—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Perry, Robert H., date. II. Green, Don W. HI. Maloney, James O. TPI5I.P45 1997... 

F — 50)° (Standiford, Chemical Engineers Handbook, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963, p. 11-35). Higher values of/c (to about 0.15) can be tolerated in the falhng-film evaporator, where most of the entrainment separation occurs in the tubes, the vapor is scrubbed by liquor leaving the tubes, and the vapor must reverse direction to reach the outlet. 

The SB method is not presented here, but is presented in detail in the sixth edition of Peny s Chemical Engineers Handbook. Extensions of the SB method to nonideal mixtures and complex configurations are developed by Eckert and Hlavacek [Chem. Eng. ScL, 33, 77 (1978)] and Eckert [Chem. Eng. Sci., 37, 425 (1982)] respectively but are not discussed here. However, the approximate and very useful method of Kremser [Nat. Pet. News, 22(21), 43 (May 21, 1930)] for application to absorbers and strippers is discussed at the end of this subsec tion. 

Although a number of studies were made and approximate methods developed for predicting the effect of liquid holdup in the period of the 1950s and 1960s, as summarized in the 6th edition of Peny .s Chemical Engineers Handbook, the complexity of the effect of liqmd holdup is such that it is now best to use computer-based batch-distillation algorithms to determine the effect of holdup on a case-bycase basis. 

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