Charge doping

The extension of the above described model from neutral doped single-walled fullerenes A Cn to charged doped fullerenes A C Z is pretty straightforward [28]. To account for the effects of a charged shell Cfz, one reasonably assumes that the extra charge z is evenly distributed over the entire outer surface of C . Correspondingly, the entire model potential Vn(r) in the case of charged C z is... 

This potential Vn r) replaces the potential Vn, Equation (1), in HF equations (2), thereby turning them into HF equations for a charged doped A C Z fullerene. Parameters, A, Rn, and U remain the same as for the neutral fullerene cage Cn [28]. 

The charge doping scheme of Guyot-Sionnest has been extended to CdSe-ZnS nanocrystals [529,530]. It is suggested that by proper tuning of the core... 

Due to the susceptibility of one-dimensional chains to Peierls distortions [10], charge doped into the polymer is stored in novel states such as solitons, polarons, and bipolarons, which include a charge and a lattice distortion that surrounds it [7]. Despite the strong elec-... 

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