Cervus elaphus

Wolkers, H., T. Wensing, and G.W.T.A.G. Bruinderink. 1994. Heavy metal contamination in organs of red deer (Cervus elaphus) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) and the effect on some trace elements. Sci. Total Environ. 144 191-199. 

The Netherlands 1988-93 Red deer, Cervus elaphus age < 6 months vs. age 8 years Kidney Liver Rib... 

Red deer, Cervus elaphus-, East Slovakia muscle 0.1 (0.03-0.4) FW 132... 

Osman, N.H.I. and A.R. Sykes. 1989. Comparative effects of dietary molybdenum concentration on distribution of copper in plasma in sheep and red deer (Cervus elaphus). Proc. N.Z. Soc. Anim. Product. 49 15-19. 

Reby, D., Hewison, M., Izquierdo, M. and Pepin, D. (2001) Red deer (Cervus elaphus) hinds discriminate between the roars of their current harem-holder stag and those of neighbouring stags. Ethology 107, 951-959. 

Slate, J., Kruuk, L.E.B., Marshall, T.C., Pemberton, J.M. and Clutton-Brock, T.H. (2000) Inbreeding depression influences lifetime breeding success in a wild population of red deer (Cervus elaphus). Proc. R. Soc. B 267, 1657-1662. 

Red deer, Cervus elaphus, when supposedly swimming from Cyprus to the mainland of Asia Minor.)... 

In black-tailed deer, Odocoikus hemionus columbianus, fecal odors of sympatric predators (coyote, C. latrans, and mountain lion, Fdis concolor) in vials next to food pellets inhibited feeding, while those of allopatric predators (lion, Fdis leo, snow leopard, Uncia uncia) do not, or very little (Miiller-Schwarze, 1972 Fig. 12.3). Note that mammals discriminate between the odors of sym- and allopatric predators, while fish and rattlesnakes do not (pp. 359 and 364). Free-ranging adult female wapiti, Cervus elaphus canadensis, respond to the odors of dog urine, and cougar and wolf feces (presented as water slurry) with increased heart rates. It was concluded that the main effect of predator odors may be for assessing the risk of predation (Chabot etal, 1996). 

Chabot, D., Gagnon, P., and Dixon, E. A. (1996). Effect of predator odors on heart rate and metabolic rate of wapiti [Cervus elaphus canadensis). Journal ofChemicalEcology 22,839. 

Elliot, S. and Loudon, A. (1987). Effects of monoterpene odors on food selection by red deer calves [Cervus elaphus). Journal of ChemicalEcology 13,1343-1349. 

Kierdoif U, Kierdorf H (2000) Comparative analysis of dental fluorosis in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) interdental variation and species differences. J Zool 250 87-93 Kim ST, O Neil JR (1997) Equilibrium and nonequilibrium oxygen isotope effects in synthetic carbonates. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 61 3461-3475... 

At monthly intervals since summer 1980, wildlife biologists have conducted systematic observations of animal recovery in the blast zone. As the renewed vegetative cover progressed, nearly all animals including upland species, fish and birds known to have existed on harvested lands in the area prior to the eruption have been detected. Most notable among the game species to rapidly recover were the Roosevelt elk ( Cervus elaphus roosevelti) and black tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus). 

In 1961 P. Krivan brought me some rather undistinctive fossils from the travertine Cervus elaphus teeth). Then, in 1962 M. Pecsi discovered tools of palaeolithic... 

Leo leo wurmi Freudenberg Ormenalurus latidens Owen Capreolus capreolus major Regalia Cervus elaphus priscus Soergel Cervus moral Ogilbie foss. 

Alces sp., together—12 Cervus elaphus group—17 Capreolus major Regalia—3 Rupicapra sp.—6 Ovis sp. (small species)—1... 

Apodemus sylvaticus L.—6/2 Arvicola terrestris L.— 13/8 Lagurus cf. lagurus (Pallas)—4/3 Microtus cf. arvalis (Pallas)—32 Microtus oeconomus (Pallas)—8 Microtus gregalis (Pallas)—1 Myodes (Clethrionomys) sp.—15/6 Lepus aS. praetimidus Kretzoi—221A Equus sp. (smaller species)—2 Cervus elaphus L.—18/3 Bos sive Bison—3... 

Ursus cf. arctos L.—2 Crocotta crocuta (Erxleben)—30 Equus cf. steinheimensis Reichenau—72 Asinus cf. hydruntinus Regalia—2 Coelodonta antiquitatis (Blumenbach)— 3 Sus scrofa L.—24 Cervus elaphus L. 

Ursus arctos L.—95 Ursus spelaeus Ros.—Heinroth—-3 Fells spelaea Goldfuss—1 "Hyaena" spelaea Goldfuss—1 Cervus elaphus L.—7 Rupicapra rupicapra (L.)—1 Bison priscus (Bojanus)—1... 

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