Centrifugal compressors compressor surge

Spillback bypasses the compressor discharge gas, back to the compressor suction. This is a relatively energy-inefficient way to increase the evaporator temperature. Spillback is discussed in Chap. 28, Centrifugal Compressors and Surge. ... 

Spillback A spillback allows fluid to recycle from the discharge back to the suction of a machine. It s one way to stop a centrifugal compressor from surging. 

Chapter 35 Centrifugal Compressors and Surge 429 35.1.3 Aerodynamic Stall... 

The compressors operating range is between two major regions as seen in Fig. 10-74, which is a performance map of a centrifugal compressor. These two regions are. surge, which is the lower flow limit of... 

Compressor Configuration To propeny design a centrifugal compressor, one must know the operating conditions—the type of gas, its pressure, temperature, and molecular weight. One must also know the corrosive properties of the gas so that proper metallurgical selection can be made. Gas fluctuations due to process instabilities must be pinpointed so that the compressor can operate without surging. 

The performance of a centrifugal compressor (discharge to suction-pressure ratio vs. the flow rate) for different speeds is shown in Fig. 11-87. Lines of constant efficiencies show the maximum efficiency. Unstable operation sequence, called surging, occurs when compressors fails to operate in the range left of the surge envelope. It is characterized by noise and wide fluctuations of load on the compressor and the motor. The period of the cycle is usually 2 to 5 s, depending upon the size of the installation. 

Boyce, Meherwan P., et al. Practical Aspects of Centrifugal Compressor Surge, and Surge Control, Proceedings of the 12th Turbomachinery S ni-posium, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 1983, pp. 147-173. 

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