Carotenoid carboxylic acids reactions

Reactions at Benzylic Positions. - The catalytic oxidation, using a cobalt bromide catalyst, of 2,5-dimethylthiophen to the dialdehydeof 3-methyl-2-ethylthiophen to 2-acetyl-3-methylthiophen and l-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)-ethyl acetate, of the four isomeric methyl acetothienones to the corresponding acetylthiophencarboxylic acids, and of 2-acetoxymethylthio-phen to thiophen-2-carboxylic acid has been reported. The Wittig reaction between 2- and 3-thenyltriphenylphosphonium salts and crocetin dialdehyde has been used for the synthesis of carotenoid analogues with terminal thiophen rings. ... 

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