Calcium pump with slips

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics Model of a Calcium Pump with Slips... [Pg.575]

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics model of a calcium pump with slips... [Pg.541]

Waldeck et al. (1998a, 1998b) presented a nonequilibrium thermodynamics model for the calcium pump shown in Figure 11.4. This section summarizes this model. During the hydrolysis of ATP, a variation of the coupling stoichiometries with the electrochemical gradients is an indication of molecular slips. However, the Ca2+and H+membrane-leak... [Pg.575]

Foam, like slip, is not a sizing problem as such, but a symptom of other problems which may affect sizing. These may be a cationic imbalance with synthetic sizing, caused by excess cationic material, or calcium carbonate loaded waste reacting with alum to generate CO. It can be reduced by eliminating air leakage into stock at pumps and seals and also use of defoamers, but it is better to tackle the root cause. [Pg.111]

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