Borrowers profile

Borrower Profile A number of special factors may arise with nonconforming borrowers. These range from people with court judgements against them for failing to repay a debt or even a previous bankruptcy (1.25-2.50x) to borrowers who cannot provide sufficient proof of income (1.25-1.75x). 

At the time the CLAP force field was proposed, many of the existing ionic liquid models used to borrow parameters from different, not always compatible, sources. For instance, it was common to see parameterizations of the cation and of the anion using information from different force fields [10,11,13], In the development of the CLAP force-field, in order to respect internal consistency, ab initio calculations were used extensively to provide essential data for the development of an internally consistent force field. This included molecular geometry optimization and the description of electron density using extended basis sets, leading to the evaluation of force field parameters such as torsion energy profiles and electrostatic charges on the interaction centers. 

The repayment profile of a mortgage can take one of two basic forms (1) a capital repayment loan, where the borrower makes regular payments consisting of the interest due and a portion of the capital outstanding so the loan is repaid in full at maturity, or (2) an interest-only loan, where the capital must be paid in full on the maturity date of the mortgage. Repayment mortgages are often constant payment amortising loans but in certain markets linear amortisation is the norm. 

The nature of the underlying leases, the expiry profile of the leases, and the level of borrower responsibility for items such as capital expenditure and insurance. 

The payoff profile from this zero-cost collar is shown in Exhibit 17.28, which contrasts the company s borrowing cost when nnhedged with the collared rate. 

The second driving force has been the divergence of returns on names within a sector. While this had always been true for sectors such as industrial and consumer, which were driven more by individual credit fundamentals than any major sector drivers, increasingly it is evident in sectors such as telecom, which had hitherto been driven by industry fundamentals. Investor attention has also been diverted by some of the high profile blowouts witnessed in 2001. Borrowers such as Invensys, Marconi, Enron, and Swissair have investors paying more attention to the process of name selection. 

The general relationship between the forward price and the spot prices is demonstrated in FIGURE 6.4. As in Figure 6.3, the first step is to replicate a forward s payoff profile with a portfolio composed of R units of the underlying asset, whose creation is funded by borrowing a sum equal to the present value of the forward price. Again, as in F ure 6.3, the loan is settled on the forward expiry date by paying an amount equal to (Fr xr = F. 

When a current source is located within a clad fiber of arbitrary profile, the determination of the radiation field is extremely complicated. However, if the fiber is weakly guiding the determination is greatly simplified [2]. It is intuitive that when the variation in the refractive-index profile is small, the source radiates as if it were located in a virtually uniform, infinite medium of refractive index equal to the cladding index n j. The problem is then analogous to the radiation from an antenna in free space. Consequently, we can borrow from standard antenna theory, and couch the solution to radiation from the weakly guiding fiber in terms of the electromagnetic vector potential A [3-5]. 

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