BOLS-NEP Formulation

The currently described knowledge about localized charge entrapment and polarization associated with the skin of both the liquid and the solid specimen provides an electronic mechanism for the 4S. According to the BOLS-NEP notation, the small fluidic drop can be viewed as a liquid core covered with a solid-like, densely charged, and elastic sheet with pinned dipoles. The energy density, charge density, polarizability, and the trap depth are bond order dependence. 

At the surface of skin depth, the curvature (K ) dependence of the effective atomic CN fc), bond length (d,), charge density ( ,), elastic modulus (B,) or energy density, and the potential trap depth ( ,) follow the relations  

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