Berkeley, Bishop George

Berkeley, George. Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous. In The Works of George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne. Ed. by A. A. Luce and T. E. Jessop. London, 1948-1957. Vol. II. 163-263. 

Berkeley, George. Siris a chain of philosophical reflexions and inquiries concerning the virtues of tar water, and divers other subjects connected together and arising one from another. / By the Right Rev. Dr. George Berkeley, Lord Bishop of Cloyne, and author of The minute philosopher [1 line of biblical quotation and 1 line of Horace in Latin], The second edition, / improved and corrected by the author ed. [London] Dublin printed, London re- printed, for W. Innys, and C. Hitch,... and C. Davis..., 1754. [3], 4-174, [2] p. 

The school of British Empiricism of John Locke (1632-1704), George Berkeley (1685-1753) and David Hume (1711-1776) continued on from the foundations laid by Bacon. It was perhaps no accident that Locke was a medical man, a practitioner. His empiricism was based upon a kind of sensory atomism. He distinguished between primary characteristics of objects such as solidity, figure, extension, motion, rest and secondary characteristics due to the way we perceive them, such as colour, taste and smell. Berkeley, a bishop, disagreed with this separation of existence from perception his famous dictum was to be is to be perceived , Hume anticipated the modern conclusion of the logical positivists... 

The logical foundations of calculus were not established until well after the methods themselves had been employed. One of the critics who spurred this development was George Berkeley, a bishop of the Church of Ireland, who accused mathematicians of accepting calculus as a matter of faith, not of science. 

---

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ , ]

---