Benzo quinone coupling, oxidative

A series of dibenzofuran-l,4-diones illustrated in the following scheme were constructed via a DDQ-mediated intramolecular oxidative cyclization of quinone-arenols <070L2807>. Dibenzo[b] furans were also found to be made from 2//-pyran-2-ones and 6,7-dihydro-577-benzo[Z>]furan-4-one <07T1610>. The asymmetric synthesis of chiral furo-fused BINOL derivatives was achieved via copper(II)-mediated oxidative coupling from naphthofuranol in the presence of chiral phenylethylamine <07TL317>. 

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