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Ayres and Braithwaite

The enforcement options and practices reflect what has been referred to as a tit-for-tat strategy (Ayres and Braithwaite 1992). That is, measures taken comprise a diversity of informal and formal interventions applied on and contingent upon a broad range of circumstances. Although the gravity of the observed transgressions is important, the use of instruments will also be influenced by historical compliance records and estimated effect of the specific instrument in the specific situation. The availability... [Pg.297]

The notion of an enforcement pyramid is useful in understanding regulatory enforcement. See Ayres and Braithwaite (1992) Hutter (1997). [Pg.108]

A key ingredient of responsive regulation is flexibility, namely the flexibility to adapt different methods to individual circumstances (Ayres and Braithwaite, 1992 Bardach and Kagan, 1982 Grabosky, 1995a 363 1995 272). The crucial... [Pg.313]

At one level this reflects what Ayres and Braithwaite (1992) refer to as a barren dispute over whether or not regulatory offenders are criminal. This is a debate which is partially fuelled by different perspectives and paradigms... [Pg.316]

See other pages where Ayres and Braithwaite is mentioned: [Pg.198]    [Pg.206]    [Pg.208]    [Pg.298]    [Pg.299]    [Pg.17]    [Pg.17]    [Pg.21]    [Pg.61]    [Pg.63]    [Pg.64]    [Pg.64]    [Pg.67]    [Pg.89]    [Pg.91]    [Pg.116]    [Pg.118]    [Pg.149]    [Pg.174]    [Pg.178]    [Pg.184]    [Pg.193]    [Pg.113]    [Pg.10]    [Pg.14]    [Pg.15]    [Pg.17]    [Pg.18]    [Pg.20]    [Pg.21]    [Pg.313]    [Pg.314]    [Pg.317]    [Pg.79]    [Pg.12]    [Pg.16]    [Pg.17]    [Pg.19]    [Pg.20]    [Pg.22]    [Pg.23]    [Pg.313]    [Pg.314]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.17 , Pg.21 , Pg.61 , Pg.63 , Pg.91 , Pg.116 , Pg.118 , Pg.174 , Pg.178 , Pg.184 , Pg.193 ]



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