Andreasen

Teehniques sueh as FMEA, DFA and Quality Funetion Deployment (QFD) ean enhanee the sueeess of a produet, but alone they will not solve all produet development issues (Andersson, 1994 Jenkins et al., 1997a Kilt et al., 1993). They provide useful aids in the proeess of quality improvement, but they do not ensure produet quality (Andersson, 1994). There exists an important need for DFQ teehniques to aid design and support the produet development proeess (Andreasen and Olesen, 1990). In addition, it has been eited that in order to make further reduetions in produet development time requires new progress in these teehniques (Dertouzos et al., 1989). 

Andreasen, M. M. 1991 Design Methodology. Journal of Engineering Design, 2(4), 321-335. 

Andreasen, M. M. and Hein, L. 1987 Integrated Product Development. London IFS Publications and Springer-Verlag. 

Batel (Ref 9) made a comparison of separation and sedimentation results as shown in Figure IS. The results of separation by Bahco, Gonell, and Air Jet tie in very well with the results of sedimentation (Andreasen and Sartorius)... 

Refs 16, 28, 29 31) Microscope (Refs 20 27) Fisher Sub-Sieve Sizer (Refs 16 27) Cenco Photelometer (Refs 16 28) MSA-Whitby (Ref 25) Cintel Flying Spot Counter (Ref 20) Ro-Tap Siever (Ref 18) and Andreasen Pipette (Ref 31). The advantages most frequently observed were ... 

Andreasen A. A. Stier J.B. (1953) Anaerobic nutrition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. I. Ergosterol requirement for growth in a defined medium. / Cell Comp Physiol, 41, 23-36. 

Another sedimentation method used involves the ANDREASEN PIPETTE. A typical design is shown in the following dlcigram ... 

Various extraction methods for phenolic compounds in plant material have been published (Ayres and Loike, 1990 Arts and Hollman, 1998 Andreasen et ah, 2000 Fernandez et al., 2000). In this case phenolic compounds were an important part of the plant material and all the published methods were optimised to remove those analytes from the matrix. Our interest was to find the solvents to modily the taste, but not to extract the phenolic compounds of interest. In each test the technical treatment of the sample was similar. Extraction was carried out at room temperature (approximately 23 °C) for 30 minutes in a horizontal shaker with 200 rpm. Samples were weighed into extraction vials and solvent was added. The vials were closed with caps to minimise the evaporation of the extraction solvent. After 30 minutes the samples were filtered to separate the solvent from the solid. Filter papers were placed on aluminium foil and, after the solvent evaporahon, were removed. Extracted samples were dried at 100°C for 30 minutes to evaporate all the solvent traces. The solvents tested were chloroform, ethanol, diethylether, butanol, ethylacetate, heptane, n-hexane and cyclohexane and they were tested with different solvent/solid ratios. Methanol (MeOH) and acetonitrile (ACN) were not considered because of the high solubility of catechins and lignans to MeOH and ACN. The extracted phloem samples were tasted in the same way as the heated ones. Detailed results from each extraction experiment are presented in Table 14.2. 

ANDREASEN M F, CHRISTENSEN L p, MEYER A s, HANSEN A (2000) Content of phenoHc acids and ferulic acid dehydrodimers in 17 rye (Secale cereale L.) varieties,VoMr a/ of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48, 2837-42. 

Hollnagel-Jensen O.C. and Andreasen E. (eds.) (1948). Preface and notes Ouvrages sur l Organe vomero-nasal, etc. Einar Munksgaard, Copenhague, xxxii ill., pp. 175. Einar Munksgaard, Kobenhaven, pp. 163. 

Andreasen, N.J.C. John Donne conservative revolutionary. Princeton (NJ) Princeton Univ P, 1967. 

Wygrecka, M., Morty, R.E., Markart, P., Kanse, S.M., Andreasen, P.A., Wind, T., Guenther, A., and Klaus, T.P. (2007) Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is an inhibitor of factor VILactivating protease in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. J. Biol. Chem., 10.1074/jbc.M610748200, published online ahead of print. 

Lira-Cantu, M. Norrman, K. Andreasen, J. W. Casan-Pastor, N. Krebs, F. C. 2007. Semiconductor oxides as electron acceptors in hybrid organic-inorganic solar cells. ECS Trans. 3 1-9. 

Collinge, J. Prion disease. In New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry. Eds Gelder, M.G., Lopez-Ibor, J. J. and Andreasen N. C. Oxford Oxford University Press, 2000, pp 404-415. 

Winger, P.V. and J.K. Andreasen. 1985. Contaminant residues in fish and sediments from lakes in the Atachafalaya River basin (Louisiana). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 14 579-586. 

D9. Duffy, M. 1., Reilly, D., McDermott, E., O Higgins, N., Fennelly, J. J., and Andreasen, P. A., Urokinase plasminogen activator as a prognostic marker in different subgroups of patients with breast cancer. Cancer (Philadelphia) 74, 2276-2280 (1994). 

KI5. Kristensen, P., Pyke, C., Lund, L. R., Andreasen, P. A., and Dano, K., Plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 in Lewis lung carcinoma. Histochemistry 93, 559-566 (1990). 

Lindhardt K, Bagger M, Andreasen KH, Bechgaard E (2001) Intranasal bioavailability of buprenorphine in rabbit correlated to sheep and man. Int J Pharm 217 121-126. 

Cannabinoids Cannabinoids Maralikova and Weinmann (2004), Tai and Welch (2000), Breindahl and Andreasen (1999)... 

Breindahl T, Andreasen K. 1999. Determination of 11-nor-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid in urine using high-performance liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl 732 155. 

A. Andreasen, PhD thesis (2005) Ris0 National Laboratory, RoskUde, Denmark. 

---