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X- ray transmission images .

X-1 presents a schematic diagram of the VKR-MT power unit. Figure X-1 shows only heat exchangers of the systems of district heating and industrial steam production. Heat exchangers of the intermediate circuit of a district heating system are not shown. The steam turbine plant has no such potentially non-reliable components as high-pressure heaters or low pressure reheaters of steam, which contributes to its high reliability. The reduction of moisture in steam at turbine outlet down to an acceptable level is accomplished by the use of two-stage steam separation and by the separation devices located inside the turbine.

X-8 shows one example from the calculated results for the internal pressure rise vs. bum-up, which is essentially caused by the FP gas released from the fuel pellets.

X-9 shows a vertical cross section of the reactor pressure vessel , consequently with a great effect on the construction costs of the R B. Therefore, the RPV size is minimized by the short fuel length, low pressure loss in the core, low core flow conditions characteristic of an RMWR and by optimizing the chimney height and inside diameter of the chimney. The chimney height of 5.5 m is decisive to maintain the necessary natural circulation head the chimney diameter of 5.4 m is decisive to cause the steam velocity at the chimney exit to be less than 0.7 m s to stabilize the water surface . The height of 2.5 m from the water surface to a main steam line nozzle is adopted to enable a gravitational water steam separation, based on experimental data and a semi-empirical theory . The annulus gap of 1.3 m from the shroud to the RPV is adopted to limit the neutron irradiation rate for the RPV wall and to reduce the carry-under also. As a result, the height of the RPV is about 17.4 m and the diameter about 6.3 m.

X-9 shows plots of cos 6 versus 7l for various series of liquids on Teflon . Each line extrapolates to zero at a certain 7l value, which Zisman has called the critical surface tension 7 since various series extrapolated to about the same value, he proposed that 7 was a quantity characteristic of a given solid. For Teflon, the representative 7 was taken to be about 18 and was regarded as characteristic of a surface consisting of —CF2 — groups.

X-B-2 shows the representation in CRI-MECH of the initial stages of the oxidation of pentane and its linkage with the oxidation of butane. The figures in brackets refer to the number of C— H and C—C bonds in each compound and, therefore, to the maximum number of ozone molecules that can be generated. Each compound name contains a number, which also refers to the maximum number of ozone molecules that can be formed. Thus, pentane contains 4 C—C bonds and 12 C—H bonds and so has an index of 16, as does the peroxy radical formed by H-abstraction, since it still has the potential to form 16 O3 molecules. The index is reduced by one for the peroxy radical formed by subsequent reaction with NO and then O2, since one NO NO2 conversion has occurred. The labeling of the compounds, e.g., RN1602 and CARB13

X-band .

X-band 2 doped 1

X-band 2 in glassy toluene solution at 30 K, obtained with 20 and 40 ns pulses and a fixed time between the pulses

X-band 2 in toluene solution at 294 K obtained with 50 mW microwave power and 0.5 G modulation amplitude, and displayed as the first derivative of the

X-band and P-band perpendicular mode EPR spectra of partially reduced T. thermophilus 7Fe Fd and Fe -EDTA. The signsd around g 2 in T. thermophilus Fd arises from approximately 1 of S 1 2 FesSJ clusters in the partially reduced sample. Taken from Ref. .

X-band CW-ESR spectra of EtsN in AlPOa-S observed at bond. Only one methylene group is labeled. The figure is adapted from with permission from the Royed Society of Chemistry

X-band ENDOR spectrum for CuBIm in H20. The lines a-d and g are proton resonances. The high-held line labeled N is a nitrogen line where only two of the four expected lines are clearly resolved. From , with permission.

X-band EPR difference signals arising from the 5 1 2 and 5 5 2 states of the Mn4 cluster, respectively. The contribution from Yd at 3,200 G was deleted for clarity.

X-band EPR difference spectrum of the So-minus-Si-states, showing the So-state in the presence of methanol . The contribution from Yd at 3,300 G was deleted for clarity.

X-band EPR room temperature spectra of the glass 0.63 B2O3 - 0.37 Li20 with 0.75-10 3 Fe203, annealed at the indicated temperatures during A hour.

X-band EPR spectra .

X-Band EPR spectra complexes

X-band EPR spectra for Mr2 complexes of . Conditions were the same as in Figures 2 and 3, with the concentrations of AMP, inorganic phosphate, and sodium chloride shown.

X-band EPR spectra from 2500 to 7000 G at 293K.

X-band EPR spectra of 6cLS ferric hemes, small difference between gi and gu. Type III spectra are typical of 6cLS complexes having axial 7r-acceptor ligands such as isocyanides. Figure adapted from reference 27.

X-band EPR spectra of BaTi03

X-band EPR spectra of both single crystals and powders of Y.

X-band EPR spectra of clusters in wild type and mutant forms of P. furiosus Fd. All spectra were recorded at 4.2 K microwave power, 1 mW microwave frequency, 9.60 GHz modulation amplitude, 0.63 mT. All samples were in 100 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.8.

X-band EPR spectra of complexes formed upon CO adsorption on reduced Ni Si02 catalysts under a pressure of EPR as a tool to investigate the transition metal chemistry on oxide surfaces. Chemical Reviews 97 . 303-331 Copyright 1997 American Chemical Society.



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