Woodward-Prevost method

The preparation of Pans-1,2-cyclohexanediol by oxidation of cyclohexene with peroxyformic acid and subsequent hydrolysis of the diol monoformate has been described, and other methods for the preparation of both cis- and trans-l,2-cyclohexanediols were cited. Subsequently the trans diol has been prepared by oxidation of cyclohexene with various peroxy acids, with hydrogen peroxide and selenium dioxide, and with iodine and silver acetate by the Prevost reaction. Alternative methods for preparing the trans isomer are hydroboration of various enol derivatives of cyclohexanone and reduction of Pans-2-cyclohexen-l-ol epoxide with lithium aluminum hydride. cis-1,2-Cyclohexanediol has been prepared by cis hydroxylation of cyclohexene with various reagents or catalysts derived from osmium tetroxide, by solvolysis of Pans-2-halocyclohexanol esters in a manner similar to the Woodward-Prevost reaction, by reduction of cis-2-cyclohexen-l-ol epoxide with lithium aluminum hydride, and by oxymercuration of 2-cyclohexen-l-ol with mercury(II) trifluoro-acetate in the presence of ehloral and subsequent reduction. ... 

Alkenes can be oxidized to diols by the Prevost method, which involves the reaction of an alkene with iodine and silver acetate. The frans-1,2-diacetate formed first on hydrolysis gives frans- 1,2-diols (Scheme 7.26). In the Woodward variation of the Prevost reaction, the monoester is formed under aqueous conditions, which on hydrolysis gives ds-diol. 

Prevost method The overall //7//-hydroxylation of an alkene achieved by treating the alkene with a 1 2 molar ratio of iodine and silver benzoate, followed by hydrolysis. Overall. syw-hy droxy 1 ation may be achieved by the method of Woodward. 

Only much later was the hydroxylation of pure trans-307 and cis-307 performed, and the corresponding ci.s-diols were obtained in 22-26% yield. The compound obtained from t ran 4-307 was converted199 into ert/fhro-pentopyranos-4-ulose hydrate by successive alkaline de-benzoylation, and hydrolysis of the acetal in the presence of Dowex W-50 resin. An attempt at direct tran.s--hydroxylation of trans-307 by Woodward s or Prevost s method failed, as have attempts at its epoxi-dation with peroxy acids.200 Nevertheless, a number of 3,4-epoxides... 

Methyla-arylacetates. These esters have been obtained by oxidative rearrangement of alkyl aryl ketones with thallium(III) nitrate in acidic methanol or trimethyl orthoformate (4,496 5, 656 7, 362). A new method, which avoids the toxic TTN, is based on the Woodward version of the Prevost reaction. Thus, treatment of the ketone with iodine (or bromine) and silver nitrate (2 equiv.) in refluxing methanol containing trimethyl orthoformate results in methyl a-arylacetates in 90% yield from simple substrates. Yields are lowered by electron-withdrawing substituents on the aromatic group and by a-branching in the alkyl group.2... 

Heating stilbene with benzoyl peroxide and iodine in carbon tetrachloride at 80 °C for 48 h gives an 83% yield of the dibenzoyl ester of hydrobenzoin (l,2-dibenzoxy-l,2-diphenylethane) [230]. Esters of vicinal diols are intermediates in the preparation of diols by the Prevost and the Woodward methods (equation 78). 

Woodward method The syn-hydroxylation of an alkene the first step involves treating the alkene with iodine and silver acetate in a 1 1 molar ratio in wet acetic acid. The hydrolysis of the intermediate c/////-P-halogenoester is via a normal SN2 reaction in which there is no neighbouring group effect because the ester function is solvated by the water. Overall //-addition may be achieved by the method of Prevost. 

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