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Watson-Crick pair universality

In three dimensions, tRNAs fold into an L-shaped structure in which the acceptor stem and T C arm coaxially stack to form one part of the L known as the minihelix, and the D and anticodon arms likewise stack to form the other part of the molecule. This structure is facilitated and stabilized by tertiary interactions at the corner of the L that bring together the D and variable loops. The nucleotides involved in these interactions are typically invariant or semi-invariant, indicating that the tRNA L shape is universal. While most base pairs in tRNA helices are canonical Watson-Crick pairs, the tertiary interactions at the corner of the L make use of some unusual hydrogen-bonding conformations. For example, nearly all tRNAs contain a U8 A14 reverse Hoogsteen base pair, and several base triples (where three bases are paired together) are also typically present at the core of the structure. [Pg.182]

Why is wobble tolerated in the third position of the codon but not in the first two. " The 30S subunit has three universally conserved bases—adenine 1492, adenine 1493, and guanine S30—in the 16S KNA that form hydrogen bonds on the minor-groove side but only witFi correctly formed base pairs of the codon=anticodon duplex (Figure 30.21). These interactions serve to check whether Watson=Crick base pairs are present in the first two... [Pg.875]


See other pages where Watson-Crick pair universality is mentioned: [Pg.210]    [Pg.677]    [Pg.346]    [Pg.246]    [Pg.215]    [Pg.141]    [Pg.353]    [Pg.355]    [Pg.330]    [Pg.400]    [Pg.72]    [Pg.355]    [Pg.340]    [Pg.192]    [Pg.442]    [Pg.285]    [Pg.92]    [Pg.2501]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.49 ]




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