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Typical Values of Chemical Shifts and Coupling Constants

3 TYPICAL VALUES OF CHEMICAL SHIFTS AND COUPLING CONSTANTS [Pg.27]

If we saw a resonance at 3.7 ppm, our first guess would be a proton on a singly oxygenated carbon, -CH2-O- (part d below), but it is dangerous to get locked into that idea because the possibility exists of smaller effects adding together, as shown in the example above. [Pg.27]

electron-rich carbon (e.g., ortho or para to O or N of phenol, aniline, phenolic ether, or in an electron-rich heteroaromatic pyrrole, furan) 6-7 ppm  [Pg.28]

Note that there are other types of protons not listed here that can fall into the same chemical shift ranges listed above. The above categories are simply the most common ones. Also, through-space ( anisotropic ) effects of unsaturated groups (C=C, 0=0, and aromatic rings) can change chemical shifts from the above categories in ways that depend on conformation. [Pg.28]




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7 value (coupling

Chemical constant

Chemical coupling

Chemical shift values

Chemical shift, and

Chemical value

Constant shift

Constant value

Coupling constant value)

Of chemical shift

Shifts and Coupling Constants

Typical Coupling Constants

Typical values

Values of Constants

Values of coupling constants

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