Tsuji-Wilkinson reaction

Preparations and other reactions of allylpalladium derivatives, reviews J. Tsuji, Pure Appl. Chem., 1981, 53, 371 B. M. Trost and T. R. Verhoeven, in Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry , ed. G. Wilkinson, F. 

One of the first reports concerned with the decarbonylation of a,P-unsaturated aldehydes by means of the Wilkinson complex was published by Tsuji and Ohno in 1965 (Scheme 8.2) [6]. Already these investigations illustrated the high temperatures mostly applied. It should be remembered that enals are typical products emerging in the hydroformylation of 1,3-butadienes. Moreover, the reaction proceeded also with saturated aldehydes to give alkanes. 

Wilkinson s catalyst and chlorocarbonylbis(triphenylphosphine)rhodium [or iridium] can catalyze the thermal decarbonylation of aromatic acid halides to aryl halides. An intermediate Rh(III) hydride is involved in the reaction (Suggs, 1978). For aliphatic acid halides, subsequent elimination of HX frequently occurs from the generated alkyl halide (Ohno and Tsuji 1968 Blum et al., 1%7, 1971 Strohmeier and Pfohler, 1976). 

Rhodium-catalyzed allylic substitution processes generally proceed in a stereospecific manner. After initial reports by Tsuji [107], extensive studies by Evans have resulted in the development of a reliable and general method for the stereoselective preparation of useful building blocks [39, 108-111]. With Wilkinson s catalyst in the presence of phosphites, Evans has showcased the rhodium-catalyzed allylation of numerous substrate classes. Thus, substitution of the carbonate in 125 with malonate 124 furnished 126 dr =26 1), which was subsequently subjected to decarboxylation and io-dolactonization reaction [112] to afford 127 (dr >30 1, Scheme 14.20) [109]. 

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