Tris complexes compounds

Quaternary ammonium compounds are usually named as the substituted ammonium salt. The anion is Hsted last (3). Substituent names can be either common (stearyl) or lUPAC (octadecyl). If the long chain in the compound is from a natural mixture, the chain is named after that mixture, eg, taHowalkyL Prefixes such as di- and tri- are used if an alkyl group is repeated. Complex compounds usually have the substituents Hsted in alphabetical order. Some common quaternary ammonium compounds and their appHcations in patent Hterature are Hsted in Table 1. 

Reactions of UCI4 with [Li RC(NCy)2 (THF)]2 (R = Me, Bu ) in THF gave the tris(amidinate) compounds [RC(NCy)2]3UCl that could be reduced with lithium powder in THF to the dark-green homoleptic uranium(lll) complexes [RC(NCy)2]3U. Comparison of the crystal structure of [MeC(NCy)2]3U with those of the lanthanide analog showed that the average U-N distance is shorter than expected from a purely ionic bonding model. ... 

There have been conflicting interpretations of the EPR spectra of these selenium-containing complexes. For example, various X-band EPR spectra of Fe(III) diselenocarbamates recorded in chloroform solutions at 12 K tended to be broad and poorly resolved, except for a series of three resonances centred around g=2 [62]. They also appeared to be very similar to the spectra recorded for Mn(III)-doped Co(III) tris(dithiocarbamate) compounds [76] or Cu(II) di(diselenocarbamate) systems [77]. In another study of EPR spectra recorded for powdered Fe(III) thioselenocarbamates and diselenocarbamates at room temperature [69] broad, poorly resolved lines at g 4... 

Attempts to prepare adducts directly from [VO(oxme)2] (138) were unsuccessful and a trigonal bipyramidal structure was suggested for this compound as for [VO(2-Me-oxine)2] (139).825 The [VO(oxine)2X] compounds were prepared by addition of V0S04 to an aqueous solution containing 8-hydroxyquinoline and the base X. For the adducts [VO(oxine)2X], a correlation was found between v(V=0) and the pK of the X ligand, except with bases with substituents where steric hindrance may be operating, and no evidence was obtained for the existence of both cis and trans isomers, unlike the case of [VO(acac)2] adducts (Section 33.5.5.4.ii). For the tris complexes [VO(oxine)3] , an octahedral structure in which one oxine ligand is unidentate and bonded to V was proposed.825... 

The tris and bis complexes of acetylacetone (2,4-pentanedione) (167) with chromium(III) have been known for many years (168,169).739 The tris compound is generally prepared by the reaction of an aqueous suspension of anhydrous chromium(III) chloride with acetylacetone, in the presence of urea.740 Recently a novel, efficient synthesis of tris(acetylacetonato)chromium-(III) from Cr03 in acetylacetone has been reported.741 The crystal structure of the tris complex has been determined.744 A large anisotropic motion was observed for one of the chelate rings, attributed to thermal motion, rather than a slight disorder in the molecular packing. 

Another set of reactions that has received considerable attention is that ui which optically active complexes, especially tris(chelate) compounds racemize ... 

Few Fe(III) complexes have been reported with dithioaliphatic or dithio-aromatic ligands. The deeply colored tris-complexes with the FhDta" and BzDta- ligands have been reported to contain a pseudooctahedral Fe(III)S6 chromophore (111). They all are low spin as expected from the high field strength of the ligands. The M5ssbauer spectra of these compounds were recorded (111). Attempts to prepare the Fe(PhDta)2Cl complex by the reaction of the tris complex with HG failed. 

Assignments of electronic origins can also be colored by expectations based on the spectra of related compounds. One must be extremely cautious here not to make a false comparison. As discussed in Sect. 5, a tris complex of 2,2 -bipyridine is not similar to a tris complex of ethylenediamine, even though the skeleton is MN6 in both cases, and the skeletal geometry may be comparable. 

Tris(dialkylaminophosphine) Compounds of Silver(I) and the Molecular Structure of a Dicoordinated Complex... 

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