Topper

It is best to employ an apparatus with ground glass joints. Failing this, an old rubber topper or a cork covered with parafiBn wax may be us. ... 

Mason, Birny, 1966, Annual Report Almost Ready, Research Effort Highlighted, The Hill-Topper, a Union Carbide Publication, South Charleston, WV, March, page 1, No. 10. 

Many people have eontributed their experienee and their wisdom to this workbook. Special thanks goes to Bernard Deppmeier, Andy Driessen, Tim Hume and Jeffrey Johnson at Wavefunction for their development of Spartan View, to Robert Topper (Cooper Union) and Jurgen Schnitker (Wavefunction) for their careful reading of the entire manuscript and to Patrick McDougal (Reed College) for suggesting several problems. As always, Pamela Ohsan is thanked for turning our sloppy manuscript into a finished book. 

N. De Leon, M. A. Mehta, and R. Q. Topper, Cylindrical manifolds in phase space as mediators of chemical reaction dynamics and kinetics. I. Theory, J. Chem. Phys. 94, 8310 (1991). 

M. Nitzan, B. Volovitz, and E. Topper, Infantile methemoglobinemia caused by food additives, Clin. Toxicol., 15, 273 (1979). 

Topper, L., 1963, A Diffusion Theory Analysis of Boiling Burnout in the Fog Flow Regime, Trans. ASME, J. Heat Transfer 85 284-285. (5)... 

Topper and Lipton147a studied the dilution effect of unlabeled D-gluco-sone on the incorporation of C14, from D-glucose-l-C14, into the capsular polysaccharide of streptococci. Their results appeared to confirm that D-glucosone might be an intermediate in the conversion of D-glucose into... 

Klaer, J. Bruns, J. Henninger, R. Topper, K. Klenk, R. Ellmer, K. Braunig, D. 1998. A tolerant two step process for efficient CuInS2 solar cells. Proceedings of the 2nd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Report EUR 18656, Vol. I (European Commission, Luxemborg). pp. 537-540. 

Topper, K. Bruns, J. Scheer, R. Weber, M. Weidinger, A. Braunig, D. 1997. Photoluminescence of CuInS2 thin films and solar cells modified by postdeposition treatments. Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 482 184. 

Topper and Stetten (T2) fed rats on galactose isotopically labeled with Cu on carbon atom 1. They found that the glycogen formed in the liver was isotopically labeled and 70% of the C14 was on C-l of the glucose units. They concluded that galactose could not be split into 2 triose units which would then recombine, but that a Walden-type inversion must occur at C-4. 

P8. Fesch, L. A., Segal, S., and Topper, Y. J., Progesterone effects on galactose metabolism in prepubertal patients with congenital galactosemia and in rats main-tamed on high galactose diets. J. Clin. Invest. 39, 178-184 (1960). 

Robert Q. Topper, Visualizing Molecular Phase Space Nonstatistical Effects in Reaction Dynamics. 

Robert Q. Topper, David L. Freeman, Denise Bergin and Keirnan R. LaMarche, Computational Techniques and Strategies for Monte Carlo Thermodynamic Calculations, with Applications to Nanoclusters. 

Always use natural fibers such as twine and raffia for tying up plants. They are less likely to strangle a plant than plastic or wire, and can safely be composted. To avoid eye injuries, top canes with purchased, or homemade, cane-toppers. 

J. R. James, Y. Gao, V. C. Soon, S. M. Topper, A. Babsky and N. Bansal, Controlled radiofrequency hyperthermia using an MR scanner and simultaneous monitoring of temperature and therapy response by H, Na and P magnetic resonance spectroscopy in subcutaneously implanted 9L-gliosarcoma. Int.. Hyperthermia, 2010, 26, 79-90. 

R. Q. Topper, Visualizing Molecular Phase Space Nonstatistical Effects in Reaction Dynamics, Rev. Comput. Chem. 1997, 10, 101. 

Morra, M. J., Corapcioglu, M. O., von Wandruszka, R. M. A., Marshall, D. B. Topper, K. (1990). Fluorescence quenching and polarization studies of naphthalene and 1-naphthol interaction with humic acid. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 54, 1283—9. 

Topper, L., Radiant Heat Transfer from Flames in Single Tubular Turbojet Com-... 

As an alternative to making time discrete, we mention the methods based on Fourier expansion of the path with subsequent integration over Fourier coefficients. These methods are mostly applied to calculate statistical properties at finite temperatures (see, e.g., Doll and Freeman [1984], Doll et al. [1985], Topper and Truhlar [1992], and Topper et al. [1992]). 

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