Topography images

Fig. 21 —Friction force and topography images of the L-B films of Cgo-Pst hyperbranched polymer under load 2 nN using AFM/FFM, image (a) and (b) are friction force images and image (c) is the topography.

Fig. 3.14 AFM topography image with cross section of a deposited sPS overlay...

Figure 8.13 Experimental and simulated section topography images of hydrogen precipitates in silicon. All simulations were carried out using the same microscopic strain field, but the different position of the defects within the crystal results in substantially different image detail...

Figure 19. SECM—AFM images of a polycarbonate membrane containing 100-nm-radius pores. (Top) AFM topography image (Bottom) SECM image of Ru(NH3)6 transport in membrane pores. (Reprinted with permission from ref 227. Copyright 2001 American Chemical Society.)...

Fig. 46. Normal force (topography) images (a,b) and SLAM amplitude (stiffness) images (c,d) of a PVC/PB polymer blend at room temperature (a,b) and at 373 K (c,d). At high temperature, the matrix became more compliant (darker in the SLAM image). Reproduced from [ 138]...

Fig. 4 Representative topography images of the particle arrays a SEM for 0.1 pm particle layer b SFM for 0.5 pm particle layer c optical microscopy (MicroGlider) for 1.2 pm particles d optical microscopy (MicroGlider) for 2.5 pm particle layer, e optical microscopy (MicroGlider) for 2.5 pm particle layer (larger scale)...

Figure 27 X-ray topograph (Lang s technique) of a crystal of TEA(TCNQ)Z grown from thin stationary seed by fast cooling (4°C/day) (a) topography image (b) interpretation s is the seed, s, is an internal seed x, inclusions dislocations =, growth bands —, growth section boundary —, suspending fiber. The crystal size is 12 X 5 x 0.3 mm3. (From Ref. 200.)...

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