Textile fabrics treatment printing

Patent Textile Soaps.—Stockhausen (Eng. Pat. 24,868, 1897) makes special claim for a soap, termed Monopole Soap, to be used in place of Turkey-red oils in the dyeing and printing of cotton goods and finishing of textile fabrics. The soap is prepared by heating the sulphonated oil (obtained on treatment of castor oil with sulphuric acid) with alkali, and it is stated that the product is not precipitated when used in the dye-bath as is ordinary soap, nor is it deposited upon the fibres. 

Table 3 gives the main characteristics for treated wastewater of types I—IV. When purified in the treatment, types II anil III have been used — by way of textile experiments on commercial scale — in dyeing and printing polyester knits and in afterprint clearing of the knits. When inspected in quality, the dyed and printed knitted fabrics have been found comparable to those processed with standard technological water. 

The field of industrial plasma engineering has grown in recent years. The uses are motivated by plasma s ability to accomplish industrially relevent results more efficiently and cheaply than competing processes. The research program concerning plasma treatment of textile materials was launched at the Polish Textile Institute in 1973 to improve the soil release properties of double jersey fabrics from textunsed polyester yams. The first experiments with wool date back to 1980 to replace the chlorination in fabric preparation for printing. Tliree machines for continuous plasma treatment of wool top have been developed as follows ... 

Aluminum chloride hydrate is used in textile finishing to impart crease recovery and nonyeUowing properties to cotton (qv) fabrics, antistatic characteristics to polyester, polymide, and acrylic fabrics, and to improve the flammability rating of nylon (see Textiles). Dye-bleeding of printed textile may be blocked (17) by treatment with aluminum chloride and zinc acetate, Zn(02CCH2)2j followed by solubilizing with ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, and washing from the fabric. 

Uses Detergent polymer for surface coatings emulsions paints paper and leather finishes water treatment dispersant and scale inhibitor for oil field water treatment binder for textiles thickener for fabric laminates, textile printing pastes aniistat, binder, film-former in cosmetics thickener, stabilizer for cosmetics, paints, inks, waxes, polishes, detergents, etc. in food-pkg. adhesives in paper/paperboard in contact with dry food... 

Acrylics and styrene-acrylics 24 Fhints, adhesives, textiles (e.g., binders for pigment printing and flocked fabrics), inks, leather treatment, paper coating... 

Kobayashi, H., Kazuyuki, Hayashi, N. (1992), Woven Fabric Made of Shape Memory Polymer. Available from http //www.google.com/patents id=5r8iAAAAEBAJ print sec=abstract zoom=4 v=onepage q f=false Lee, M., Wakida, T, Tokuyama, T., Doi, C., Lim, Y. J., Jeon, S. K. (2005), Liquid ammonia treatment of regenerated cellulosic fabrics. Textile Res. J., 75(1), 13-18. 

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