Ternary schematic drawing

Figure 8. Schematic drawing of binary ( Li, C ) and ternary [ Lftsolv. C, ] lithiated graphites. Modified and redrawn from Ref. [26],...

The use of a polar and a nonpolar solvent to separate acetone and methanol from a mixture of tetramethylene oxide and other oxides has been described by Hopkins and Fritsch.17 A schematic drawing of this purification process is shown in Fig. 6-1. The ternary azeotrope of acetone, methanol, and tetramethylene, a cyclic ether, may be broken by an extractive distillation using the highly polar solvent, water. The volatility of the methanol is lowered by the water to such an extent that the azeotrope of acetone and tetramethylene oxide may be distilled overhead in the extractive distillation column, and the methanol is withdrawn with the water from the bottom of the column. A second column is used to separate the azeotropic mixture of acetone and tetramethylene oxides by use of the relative nonpolar solvent, pentane. An azeotrope of pentane and acetone boiling at 32°C, is removed from the top of the column. The azeotrope is broken by adding water which results in the formation of two phases, a pentane phase and an acetone-water phase. 

Figure 9 A schematic phase diagram of a cut at constant surfactant concentration through the temperature-composition phase prism of a ternary system with nonionic surfactant showing the characteristic X-like extension of the isotropic liquid phase L. (O is the volume fraction of oil in the solvent mixture.) Schematic drawings of the various microstructures are also shown. (Courtesy of Ulf Olsson.)...

Figure 18.12 Top schematic drawing of modified MFFDs for production of Janus (a) and ternary (b) droplets. Bottom optical microscopy images of Janus (a, b, c) and ternary (d) particles. Bright and dark phases are polymers of Ml and M2, respectively. Insets show fluorescence microscopy images of the corresponding particles. From Ref (17).

Figure V - 27 provides a schematic drawing of a binary liquid feed mixture (volume fractions v, and Vj) in equilibrium with a polymeric membrane (volume fractions ( >j, o, and pj). T e concentration of a given component i in the binary liquid mixture in the ternary polymeric phase is given by ...

Fig. 33. Schematic drawing of a ternary phase diagram for heterophase polymerizations (part of the ternary phase prism at constant temperature). / range for normal heterophase poljmierizations II range for heterophase polymerizations in lyotropic phases.

At this temperature the X-phase shows its maximum solid solution towards the Cu-rich portion of the system which diminishes above. However, with still increasing temperature, the X-phase solid solution width extends towards the Mo—S side, in particular towards MoS2 or sulfur, respectively. Figure 19 shows a schematic ternary T-X block diagram. To simplify the perspective drawing only a few isotherms are indicated. The extension of the whole solid solution width of the X-phase is projected on the base. Thus, the variation and the shifting of the temperature-dependent... 

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