Temperature during freezing

Fig. 3.7. Plot of the product temperature during freezing before the course shown in Fig. 3.5. 1, start of MD (Fig. 10a from [3.23]).

II). In the following table which is different from that in Fig. 3.19, the temperatures during freezing at which the homogeneous crystallization of ice starts are listed. This is shown by the temperature of pure ice (—41.9 °C) ... 

Day, L. Influence of vial construction and material on uniformity of product temperature during freezing and freeze drying of model product formulations. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the PDA, Boston (1995). 

Figure 2 Representative plot of shelf temperature and product temperatures during freeze-drying.

Fig. 1.4.1. Temperatures during freezing as a function of time. 1 = Shelf temperature 2 = product temperatures in a product with d = 2.7 cm, solid content -4% (from [97])...

Fig. 1.4.2. Temperatures during freezing as a function of time fortwo different runs in the same plant, with the same product, Tsh cooled as quickly as possible. 1. Shelf temperature 2, product temperature...

Figure 3 Relationship between specimen temperature and ambient temperature during freeze-drying of aqueous suspension of Escherichia coli cells. (From Ref. 23.)...

Figure 10 (a-e) Temperatures during freezing as a function of time for five different runs... 

Figure 7.22 G of ice cream as a function of temperature during freezing (Data from ref. 8)...

Determination of freezing point ISO 1041) This is the highest temperature during freezing of an undercooled liquid. 

Sdmeid, S., Gieseler, H., 2008. Evaluation of a new wireless temperature remote interrogation system (TEMPRIS) to measure temperature during freeze-drying. AAP Pharm. Sci. Tech. 9 (3) 729-739. 

Fig. 7.12 Effect of intermittent ultrasound treatment with 10s sonication and 90s recover (US) on moisture ratio (MR) and sample temperature during freeze-drying of...

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