Tartar forces

Acid spirits are Salts turned fluid by the force of fire, which hath disengaged them from their more terrestrious part, and they be revived again by pouring them upon some Alkali for example, the Spirit of Vitriol remaining some time upon Iroriy doth re incorporate into Vitriol, and the Spirit of Niter, poured upon the Salt of Tartar makes a Salt-... 

The possibility of determining the acids in wines from the titration curve using special equations has been extensively investigated in Portugal by Pato and coworkers (79). To keep the ionic force constant, appropriate dilution is needed. Tartaric, malic, lactic, and succinic acid were determined in musts and wines. 

Dry saccharin sodium and tartaric acid 1 hour at 100°C. Mix all components, pass through a 0.8 mm sieve and press with low compression force. 

Since the enantiomeric resolution of tartaric acid in 1848 by Pasteur, a longstanding issue is whether mirror-image molecules are energetically identical with respect to the origin of biomolecular homochirality [100]. In 1860 Pasteur first conjectured that the homochirality may come from certain intrinsically handed force existing in the Universe [1]. In 1898, Kipping and Pope reported experimental results in relation to NaC103 with l- and d-... 

Hydrofluoric [112], oxalic, lactic, tartaric [121] and citric acids [121, 128], for example, help to obtain an egg-white or egg-yolk distribution of chloroplatinic acid. These competing agents, which have a high affinity for alumina, become irreversibly fixed on the external sites of the support and force the platinum precursor to migrate farther towards the center of the grain in order to find free sites. 

This technique may be extended with strongly adsorbing acids such as oxalic tartaric, and citric. These adsorb preferentially on the outside forcing platinum ions deeper into the panicles, as shown in Fig. 6.16. 

J. Reiset and N. A. E. Millon investigated the action of platinum sponge, pumice, and charcoal on the oxidation or decomposition of many solid or fused substances (tartaric acid, sugars, butter, ammonium and urea nitrates, etc.). They concluded that the process occurs in two stages in the first the action of the contact substance is confined to une influence acceleratrice in the second the force de contact exerts an influence speciale , which may alter the course of a reaction occurring without a catalyst. 

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