SYNTHESIS OF FERROFLUIDS

Since most of magnetic materials are metal or metal oxides, the raw material is straightforward and can be easily found. However, the technology difficulties remain in the purity section. As mentioned above, the different chemical properties are based on the structure and the concentration of the alloys, so the synthesis process has to be controlled very carefiilly. Furthermore, when it comes to the nanoscale, many of the classic physics laws are not applicable and quantum physics is required. The synthesis of ferrofluid consists of synthetic procedures. Basically, it is the thermal decomposition of metal organic compounds or the thermal decomposition of monometallic metal organic compounds. Figure 1.1 shows examples of magnetic nanoparticles for one simple structure and for metal alloy compounds. 

Kim EH, Lee HS, Kwak BK, Kim BK (2005) Synthesis of ferrofluid with magnetic nanoparticles by sonochemical method for MRI contrast agent. J Magn Magn Mater 289 328-330... 

Varshney S, Ohlan A, Jain VK et al (2014) Synthesis of ferrofluid based nanoarchitectured... 

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