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Symmetric states generation

The original Heitler-London calculation, being for two electrons, did not require any complicated spin and antisymmetrization considerations. It merely used the familiar rules that the spatial part of two-electron wave functions are symmetric in their coordinates for singlet states and antisymmetric for triplet states. Within a short time, however, Slater[10] had invented his determinantal method, and two approaches arose to deal with the twin problems of antisymmetrization and spin state generation. When one is constructing trial wave functions for variational calculations the question arises as to which of the two requirements is to be applied first, antisymmetrization or spin eigenfunction. [Pg.8]

As follows from the theory of BR, the LOs obtained without any preliminary symmetry analysis, are in fact to be bases of some representations (in the general case reducible) of site-symmetry groups of the Wyckoff positions of atoms and bonds, the preference has to be given also to BRs induced from site group of bonds. In this case, steps 2 and 3 have to be replaced by (2a) Generation maximally LOs in the space of the canonical Bloch valence states by any known procedure. (3a) A proper symmetrization of generated LOs according to the results of the symmetry analysis of step 1. [Pg.364]

Figure 5,16. It is assumed that by using an exactly symmetric cone a shear rate distribution, which is very nearly uniform, within the equilibrium (i.e. steady state) flow held can be generated (Tanner, 1985). Therefore in this type of viscometry the applied torque required for the steady rotation of the cone is related to the uniform shearing stress on its surface by a simplihed theoretical equation given as... Figure 5,16. It is assumed that by using an exactly symmetric cone a shear rate distribution, which is very nearly uniform, within the equilibrium (i.e. steady state) flow held can be generated (Tanner, 1985). Therefore in this type of viscometry the applied torque required for the steady rotation of the cone is related to the uniform shearing stress on its surface by a simplihed theoretical equation given as...
The generation of an asymmetrical current on an a.c. system, leads to the inference that a short-circuit condition will give rise to a d.c. component due to a shift in its zero axis. During the sub-transient state the value of the asymmetrical current will be the phasor sum of the symmetrical /sc and the asymmetrical current components. For details refer to Section 14.3.6. [Pg.362]

We recall, from equations 2.8 and 2,9, that only 32 so-called legal rules (out of the 256 total possible rules that can be defined), leave the zero-state a — 0 unchanged and are such that reflection-symmetric local states - 100 and 001 , for example - yield the same values. We now examine the patterns generated by these types of rules. [Pg.54]

M amines competed effectively with 55.5 M H O and 0.1 M OH for the nitrosating agent and suggested that possibly more reactive isomers of N O and N 0. are generated by the gaseous NO and NO components Here, -nltrosamines result from reaction of the unsymmetrical tautomer (ON-NO ), whereas the symmetrical tautomer (O N-NO ) produces an N-nitramine possibly via a four-center transition state. The results for N O may be xplalned similarly in terms of the corresponding ON-nO.ON-ONO tautomers. This conclusion has a prece-... [Pg.199]

The inversion operator i acts on the electronic coordinates (fr = —r). It is employed to generate gerade and ungerade states. The pre-exponential factor, y is the Cartesian component of the i-th electron position vector (mf. — 1 or 2). Its presence enables obtaining U symmetry of the wave function. The nonlinear parameters, collected in positive definite symmetric 2X2 matrices and 2-element vectors s, were determined variationally. The unperturbed wave function was optimized with respect to the second eigenvalue of the Hamiltonian using Powell s conjugate directions method [26]. The parameters of were... [Pg.154]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.659 , Pg.660 , Pg.661 , Pg.662 , Pg.663 , Pg.664 , Pg.665 , Pg.666 , Pg.667 , Pg.668 , Pg.669 , Pg.670 , Pg.671 ]




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