Summary Applications of Atomic Spectroscopy

Both flame and plasma sources are sensitive and selective techniques measuring as little as 10 16 g of analyte solution in complex mixtures. However, understanding the techniques and the type of sample being analysed helps in deciding which technique is suited for a particular application. 

Environmental science Crude and virgin oil, and petroleum industries 

Presence or absence of trace elements in living organisms is essential for health information. Analysis of such samples by atomic spectroscopic techniques can make a distinction between vital and non-vital elements. Deficiencies in element(s) lead to deficient syndromes and if supplemented, the element(s) may prevent or cure the syndrome. Therefore the correct dosages are extremely important. In some cases deficiency of certain elements can lead to a decrease in specific biochemical functions that could be fatal. However, a high intake of some elements through foods, drinks, and air particulates can also seriously damage health. Modern day scientists work closely 

Elements such as oxygen, nitrogen and carbon which are available through normal chemical processes of the atmosphere and biochemical functions which are determined by these atomic spectrometric techniques are also as vital, as are Mg, S, P, Cl, Na, K, Ca, I, F, Si, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Se, Mo, Sn Cr, Mn, etc. 

This book will be devoted to the practical approach of quantitative metal analysis using ICP-OES. There is a lack of analytical information and methodologies available on the analysis of simple and difficult organic matrices. In this book, I hope to present a few ideas in terms of sample preparation, quantification, and comparison of techniques of actual work carried out by the author over several years. 

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