Subglass processes amorphous polymers

Aliphatic polyesters may present a crystalline a process, and as a consequence the notations (3 and y are adopted for the glass-rubber and subglass relaxations, respectively. Although fully amorphous polymers cannot be achieved by quenching, it is possible to obtain polyesters with different degrees of crytallinity by copolymerization with a noncrystallizable diol. For example, the polyester of 1,6-hexanediol condensed with adipic acid is about 60% crystalline, while the polyester of this diacid with 2,5-hexanediol is completely amorphous. By varying the l,6-hexanediol/2,5-hexanediol... 

The ultimate (fracture) properties of a wholly amorphous polymer are strongly dependent on temperature. At low temperatures, in the elastic region, the fracture is predominantly brittle and the fracture toughness is low. A considerable increase in the fracture toughness accompanies the onset of the subglass process when approaching the anelastic region. 

Amorphous polymers always show a glass transition process (a) and also one or more so-called subglass process(es), referred to as P, y, S, etc. In a... 

Two or three relaxation processes occur in semicrystalline polymers. The low-temperature (y or P) process is a subglass process occurring in the amorphous phase. The medium or high temperature process (p or a,) is associated with the glass—rubber transition of the amorphous component. The glass transition is very weak, and in many cases difficult to find, in highly crystalline polymers like linear polyethylene. A certain class of polymers shows a high-temperature relaxation process denoted a, which is a combined crystalline and amorphous process. Reorientation of the chain by a 180° twist of the molecule in the crystals and a certain axial... 

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