Stella Matutina

The Golden Dawn spawned both subordinate societies within it—such as Florence Farr s Sphere Group for ritual meditation and astral vision—and a number of successor groups as it splintered around 1901. These included Dr. R. W. Felkin s Stella Matutina, Aleister Crowley s A.A., and the Ordo Templi Orientis (Order of the Temple of the East, over whose British initiates Crowley assumed control in 1912 [Carter 1999, 40-42]). 

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