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Solid water hydrogen-filled

Solids that form specific crystal hydrates sorb small amounts of water to their external surface below a characteristic relative humidity, when initially dried to an anhydrous state. Below this characteristic relative humidity, these materials behave similarly to nonhydrates. Once the characteristic relative humidity is attained, addition of more water to the system will not result in a further increase in relative humidity. Rather, this water will be sorbed so that the anhydrate crystal will be converted to the hydrate. The strength of the water-solid interaction depends on the level of hydrogen bonding possible within the lattice [21,38]. In some hydrates (e.g., caffeine and theophylline) where hydrogen bonding is relatively weak, water molecules can aid in hydrate stabilization primarily due to their space-filling role [21,38]. [Pg.401]

Trimethylamine [75-50-3] M 59.1, b 3.5°. Dried by passage of the gas through a tower filled with solid KOH. Water and impurities containing labile hydrogen were removed by treatment with freshly sublimed,... [Pg.349]

The typical shapes of the electron patterns determine the specific properties of atoms. For example, in the oxygen atom the electrons fill the lowest patterns up to the fourth one. The resulting pattern combination is characteristic for oxygen and is responsible for its properties it determines how oxygen combines with other atoms (forming water with hydrogen, for example) and how the atoms fall into a symmetrical crystalline order when they form solids, such as ice crystals. [Pg.1394]


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Hydrogen + water

Hydrogen solid

Water hydrogenation

Water solid

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