Solid phases/substrates uptake

Limited substrate uptake Hydrophobic compounds disrupt cell membranes Reduetion of aqueous phase concentrations (e.g., by adsorption of substrates to a solid-phase or in situ produet removal)... 

Wall-coated flow tube reactors have been used to study the uptake coefficients onto liquid and solid surfaces. This method is sensitive over a wide range of y (10" to 10 1). For liquids this method has the advantage that the liquid surface is constantly renewed, however if the uptake rate is fast, the liquid phase becomes saturated with the species and the process is limited by diffusion within the liquid, so that corrections must be applied [70,72,74]. Many experiments were designed to investigate the interaction of atmospheric species on solid surfaces. In this case the walls of the flow tube were cooled and thin films of substrate material were frozen on the wall. Most of the reaction probabilities were obtained from studies on flow tubes coated with water-ice, NAT or frozen sulfate. Droplet train flow tube reactors have used where liquid droplets are generated by means of a vibrating orifice [75]. The uptake of gaseous species in contact with these droplets has been measured by tunable diode laser spectroscopy [41]. 

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