Singlet molecular oxygen measurement

The chemiluminescence emission at 25-60° C was measured from films of cis-1,4-polybutadiene, 1,2-polybutadiene, and trans-polypentenamer. The polymers were autoxidized previously in air 100°C, or allowed to react with singlet molecular oxygen in solution, and then cast into films. Values of ft (or kaCOz -> 302)/K(102 + polymer -> products)) were determined in benzene for cis-1,4-polybutadiene and cis-1,4-poly-isoprene, and for model compounds cis-3-hexene and cis-3-meihyl-3-hexene by independent methods. The chemiluminescence emission from irradiated films of the polymers containing a dye sensitizer showed a complicated time dependence, and the results depended on the length of irradiation. 

Typical singlet lifetimes are measured in nanoseconds while triplet lifetimes of organic molecules in rigid solutions are usually measured in milliseconds or even seconds. In liquid media where drfifiision is rapid the triplet states are usually quenched, often by tire nearly iibiqitoiis molecular oxygen. Because of that, phosphorescence is seldom observed in liquid solutions. In the spectroscopy of molecules the tenn fluorescence is now usually used to refer to emission from an excited singlet state and phosphorescence to emission from a triplet state, regardless of the actual lifetimes. 

The influence of molecular oxygen in an excited state 02( A ) (singlet oxygen) is much larger. For example, measured electric con-... 

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