Big Chemical Encyclopedia

Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ...

Articles Figures Tables About

Second director

Free phenols (as their phenoxides) have a weak, and synthetically useless, directing effect , but the alkoxides of benzylic alcohols can be useful as lithiation directors (see below) , especially when assisted by a second director (Scheme 74) . [Pg.536]

To produce a monodomain with respect to the orientation of aU three molecular axes, an additional orientation step is required. If the elastomer is prepared by orienting the major director of a photocrosslinkable polymer in an electric field, one could think about simultaneously orienting the second director by surface effects, e.g., with a rubbed Pl-stuface. For orientation by biaxial desweUing an Sa elastomer, an additional crosslinking step tmder uniaxial strain on the not yet completely crosslinked elastomer could also lead to the orientation of the minor director. [Pg.41]

Kini [315, 316] and Fel [317] have discussed the influence of elastic constants of biaxial nematics in several experimental situations. They examined the feasibility of their experimental determinations by means of the simultaneous application of electric and magnetic fields in different geometries. Until now, however, no measurements have been reported that go beyond uniaxial elastic theory that is, there has yet to be an experimental demonstration of elastic deformations connected with the second director in biaxial nematics. [Pg.1066]

This transition is usually second order [18,19 and 20]. The SmC phase differs from the SmA phase by a tilt of the director with respect to the layers. Thus, an appropriate order parameter contains the polar (0) and azimuthal ((]i) angles of the director ... [Pg.2559]

The second point is somewhat less obvious but is readily illustrated by the synthesis of 1,3,5-tribromobenzene. This particular- substitution pattern cannot be obtained by direct brornination of benzene because bromine is an ortho, para director. Instead, advantage is taken of the powerful activating and ortho, para-directing effects of the fflnino group in aniline. Brornination of aniline yields 2,4,6-tribromoaniline in quantitative yield. Diazotization of the resulting 2,4,6-tribromoaniline and reduction of the diazonium salt gives the desired 1,3,5-tribromobenzene. [Pg.949]

What is an immediate precursor of j i-chloropropylbenzene " Because the two substituents have a meta relationship, the first substituent placed on the ring must be a meta director so that the second substitution will take place at the proper position. Furthermore, because primary alkyl groups such as propyl can t be introduced directly by Friedel-Crafts alkylation, the precursor of... [Pg.583]

Secondly, stmctural features in dmg regulation in countries operating a federal system of government affect the ability of the DRA to monitor dmg distribution throughout the entire country. In Australia, authority over distribution channels is fully delegated to the individual states. As a result, the TGA does not have the authority to assess and control the dmg distribution situation for the whole country. In contrast, the Pharmaceutical Services Division in Malaysia appoints a deputy director of health in each of its 13 states with power to issue licences, carry out inspections and submit reports. Under this arrangement, command and control may be exercised and an official channel established for information flow between the federal and state governments. [Pg.121]

The introduction of a second chiral atom in the system leads to a reduction in the mesogenic properties and only a monotropic chiral nematic transition is observed for compound 23. However, when this compound is cooled down from the isotropic liquid state at a cooling rate of 0.5 °Cmin , very unusual blue phases BP-III, BL-II and BP-I are observed in the range 103-88 °C. Blue phases usually require pitch values below 500 nm. Hence the pitch value of the cholesteric phase for 23 must be very short, suggesting that the packing of two chiral carbons forces a faster helical shift for successive molecules packed along the perpendicular to the director. [Pg.377]

I just hope the second blogger didn t happen to be the company s Apps manager recently promoted to Marketing Director position of the product line. Because Marketing should really mean more than just that ... [Pg.296]

Each reviewer then prepares a review report. This is forwarded to their supervisory officers, who undertake a second review. All of the reports are then sent to the division director who, in turn, recommends rejection or approval, or asks the sponsor to provide more information. On average, this entire process takes some 12 months. [Pg.94]

One of the key experimental results leading to the elucidation of this overall structural puzzle involved depolarized reflected light microscopy (DRLM) studies on NOBOW freely suspended films in the high-temperature SmCP phase.48 In the freely suspended films it appears that only one phase is observed, which is assumed to be the phase forming the majority domains in the EO cells. The DRLM experiment provides two key results. First, thin films of any layer number have a uniformly tilted optic axis, suggesting all of the layer interfaces are synclinic. Second, films of even-layer number are nonpolar, while films of odd-layer number are polar, with the polar axis oriented normal to the plane of the director tilt (lateral polarization). [Pg.496]

Labour Inspectorate, U.D.C. 66.013/614.8.002. Processing Plants Checklist Areas of Attention for a Safe Design. Second Edition, Dutch Director General of Labor, Voorburg, The Netherlands, 1989. [Pg.26]

If you believe the myth, you are going to work hard to cram your essay full of evidence of all the wonderful things you do. This method won t succeed for two important reasons. First, the myth is just that, a myth. Admissions directors aren t looking for students who can do it all. Second, you have only got about 500 words. You can t possibly write a great personal essay in that space if you load it up with too much content. Think small. Write about something you are truly interested in or passionate about. Resist the temptation to wow them with too much. [Pg.54]


See other pages where Second director is mentioned: [Pg.33]    [Pg.41]    [Pg.33]    [Pg.41]    [Pg.949]    [Pg.344]    [Pg.189]    [Pg.194]    [Pg.204]    [Pg.97]    [Pg.273]    [Pg.446]    [Pg.125]    [Pg.73]    [Pg.96]    [Pg.105]    [Pg.120]    [Pg.201]    [Pg.104]    [Pg.1]    [Pg.1]    [Pg.205]    [Pg.369]    [Pg.361]    [Pg.110]    [Pg.8]    [Pg.47]    [Pg.476]    [Pg.280]    [Pg.77]    [Pg.239]    [Pg.101]    [Pg.119]    [Pg.76]    [Pg.109]    [Pg.39]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.41 ]




SEARCH



Director

© 2024 chempedia.info