Radical species, ionization energy

Table 4.3 Ionization Energy of Molecular and Radical Species...

Several portions of Section 4, Properties of Atoms, Radicals, and Bonds, have been significantly enlarged. For example, the entries under Ionization Energy of Molecular and Radical Species now number 740 and have an additional column with the enthalpy of formation of the ions. Likewise, the table on Electron Affinities of the Elements, Molecules, and Radicals now contains about 225 entries. The Table of Nuclides has material on additional radionuclides, their radiations, and the neutron capture cross sections. 

Photoelectron spectroscopy has routinely been used to determine the ionization energies of stable molecules. It has also been adapted for the investigation of reactive species, including radicals, biradicals, and carbenes, usually generated chemically or by using pyrolysis. ... 

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