Proton affinity acetaldehyde

The reactions 2 and 3 in Table 5 set the limits for the proton affinity of phosphine. Reaction 2 shows that it is smaller than that of acetone (186 3 kcal/mol) and reaction 3 indicates that it is larger than the proton affinity of acetaldehyde (185 3 kcal/mol). Thus a value of 185 ... 

Proton affinity (PA) acetaldehyde, 123 acetone, 123 acrolein, 123 butenone, 123 dimethyl ether, 123 dimethylacrolein, 123 formaldehyde, 123 methanol, 123 methyl acetate, 123 methyl acrylate, 123 (Aj-mcthylacrolein, 123 oxetane, 123 table of, 123 tetrahydrofuran, 123 water, 123... 

Many carbonyl addition and substitution reactions are carried out under acidic conditions or in the presence of Lewis acids. Qualitatively, protonation or complexation increases the electrophilicity of the carbonyl group. The structural effects of protonation have been examined for formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone, formamide, and formyl fluoride. These effects should correspond to those in more complex carbonyl compounds. Protonation results in a substantial lengthening of the C=0 bond. The calculated [B3LYP/ 6-31-H-G(phase proton affinities reflect the trend of increasing basicity with donor groups (CH3, NH2) and decreased basicity for fluorine. 

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