Protein Adsorption and DNA Monolayers

Electric Field-Driven Transformations in Supported Model Membranes 

The substrates were formed from virgin quartz blocks modified with nominally 3 nm thick chromium and 12 nm thick gold layers. The thickness, roughness, and SLD of chromium and gold layers sputtered onto the quartz crystals were determined independently by measuring the X-ray reflectivity of the crystals in air 

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