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Production of slush hydrogen

Most slush hydrogen has been produced so far by means of the freeze thaw method [22]. In this technique the gaseous phase above the liquid hydrogen is pumped to pull a vacuum until the liquid is cooled down below the freezing point (13.8 K) and a film of solid hydrogen forms on the surface. The system pressure is then stopped and the solid [Pg.135]

The time of the freezing period can be extended by spraying triple point liquid hydrogen onto the surface, the spray / freeze method, which could be a step towards a continuous process with no further need of a thawing period [40]. [Pg.136]

A Small Scale Slush Hydrogen Facility has been constructed by NASA to study ways of optimizing the SLH2 production process and provide a test bed for advanced instrumentation. The tank with a total volume of 0.76 is vacuum jacketed and wrapped in several inches multilayer insulation plus a liquid nitrogen shield in the upper tank part. A 1 kW heater is used to simulate a heat leak or a warming up. The tank also offers the option to install a liquid helium slush auger for research on this method of production. In a 17 m long and 0.05 m diameter vacuum jacketed transfer line, studies on flow characteristics and instrumentation can be conducted [40]. [Pg.136]

A smaller slush hydrogen production system has been constructed in Japan with a volume of 60 liters. Both the freeze-thaw and the auger production method have been investigated revealing the creation of finer fractions with a higher fluidity with the latter method [61]. [Pg.136]

Hydrogen Production, Tutorial during the 10th World Hydrogen Energy Conf., Cocoa Beach, USA, June 19, 1994. [Pg.138]


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